Physical and Psychological Turmoil in Assisted Reproductive Technology

Authors

  • Dr. Manpreet Kaur Rajpal Associate Prof. & Head of the Dept., Indore Institute of Law, Indore

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53724/lrd/v1n4.05

Keywords:

Rented Womb, Surrogacy,, Psychological Toll,, infertility,, Medical procedures

Abstract

Surrogacy is an option for those who cannot conceive in a traditional manner. Due to high costs and a number of legal and moral issues that may come up, Surrogacy is a widely debated method of bringing a baby into the world. In this paper the researcher has tried to enlighten the readers with the darker side of Surrogacy. The medical procedures followed in Surrogacy are of very complex and intruding nature. The Fatal effects of Surrogacy on the health of Surrogate and the surrogate child are elucidated comprehensively in the Paper. While conceiving a baby through the use of a Surrogate mother does pose potential problems, it remains
as a viable option for those who have no other means of experiencing parenthood. Infertility, old age or the absence of a partner can hinder the growing desire to become a parent. Through Surrogacy, couples with health problems or the general inability to conceive still have the option of experiencing the joy of creating new life. It also allows single fathers or alternate lifestyle couples the chance to have a baby of their own without going through the adoption process.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

http:///www.ehow.com/disadvantages-surrogacy.html

Edited and referenced from ‗ARTs and Women: Assistance in Reproduction or Subjugation?‘ Sama. 2006. pp. 120-127

Inmaculada de Melo-Martin, Ethics and Uncertainty: In Vitro Fertilization and Risks to Women’s Health, Risk: Health, Safety & Environment 201 [Summer 1998].

Ibid.

WHO Summary Report, “Consultation on the Place of In Vitro Fertilizaton In Infertility Care, WHO Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, June 18-22, 1990.

Inmaculada de Melo-Martin, In Vitro Fertilization and Women’s Health, Risk: Health, Safety & Environment 201 [Summer 1998].

http://popdev.hampshire.edu/projects/dt/dt33.php.

Janice Raymond, The production of fertility and infertility: East and West, North and South, in Women as Wombs, Harper Collins1993

Jyotsna Agnihotri Gupta, New Reproductive Technologies, Women’s Health and Autonomy,: Freedom or Dependency?, Sage Publications, India, 2000.

Inmaculada de Melo-Martin, In Vitro Fertilization and Women’s Health, Risk: Health, Safety & Environment 201 [Summer 1998].

See, e.g., John Jarrel et al., Adverse Health Effects of Drugs Used for Ovulation Induction, New Reproductive Technologies and the Health Care System. The Case for Evidence-Based Medicine, Royal Commission on New ReproductiveTechnologies (1993); cited in de Melo- Martin, In Vitro Fertilization and Women’s Health, Risk: Health, Safety & Environment 201 [Summer 1998].

Inmaculada de Melo-Martin, In Vitro Fertilization and Women’s Health, Risk: Health, Safety & Environment 201 [Summer 1998]

www.victoriafertility.com

A case of simultaneous tubal-splenic pregnancy after assisted reproductive technology. Fertility and Sterility, 2005 Apr; 83(4):1042

Medical Research Institute, Society of Assisted Reproductive Technology, The American Fertility Society, In Vitro Fertilization/Embryo Transfer in the United States: 1988 Results from the National IVF-ET Registry, Fertility and Sterility 1990

World Health Organization (WHO), Recommendations on the Management of Services for in Vitro Fertilization from the WHO 1990,cited in Inmaculada de Melo-Martin: In Vitro Fertilization and Women‘s Health, Risk: Health, Safety & Environment 201 [Summer 1998]

Janice Raymonds, The production of fertility and infertility: East and West, North and South, in Women as Wombs, Harper Collins 1993.

Wimalasundera RC, Trew G, Fisk NM., Reducing the incidence of twins and triplets in Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2003 Apr; 17 2):309-29.

Iona Institute, The Ethical Case Against Surrogate Motherhood: What We Can Learn From the Law of Other European Countries, 2012, Dublin: Iona Institute.

Van Niekerk V, van Zyl L. The ethics of surrogacy: women’s reproductive labour. J Med Ethics. 1995;21:345-9. [PMID8778458]

Van Zyl L, van Niekerk A. Interpretations, perspectives and intentions in surrogate motherhood. J Med Ethics. 2000;26:404–9.PMID: 1055048

Tieu M., Oh Baby Baby: The problem of surrogacy. Bioethics Research Notes19(1):2007 http://www.bioethics.org.au/Resources/ Online%20Articles/Opinion%20Pieces/1901%20Oh%20Baby%20Baby%20The%20Problem%20with%20Surrogacy%20MT.pdf

Tieu M., Submission to: Inquiry Into Legislation on Altruistic Surrogacy in NSW By Southern Cross Bioethics Institute (SCBI) 26th Sept 2008 available at http://www.bioethics.org.au/Resources/Submissions/NSW%20Surrogacy%20Submission.pdf (Last accessed August 26, 2013)

Nicholson CJ, Ellis, Lindenmayer JJ. Re Evelyn (1998) 145 FLR 90; (1998) 23 Fam LR 53; (1998) FLC 92-807; [1998] FamCA 55 http://www.globalhealthrights.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/Fam-C-1998-Re-Evelyn.pdf (Last accessed August 26, 2013)

Singh KK. Human genome and human rights: An overview.J Indian Law Inst 2008:50:67-80. Surrogate Motherhood-Ethical or Commercial Centre for Social Research (CSR) 2, Nelson Mandela Marg, Vasant Kunj-110070 Available from: http://www.womenleadership.in/Csr/SurrogacyReport.pdf (last accessed on Nov 6, 2012)

MacCallum, F., Lycett, E., Murray, C., Jadva, V. and Golombok, S. Surrogacy: the experience of commissioning couples. Human Reproduction 18, 1334-42 (2003)

Davis, Iwan, “Contracts to Bear Children.” Journal of Medical Ethics 11 (2) 1985 pg 61-65.

Fabre, Cécile, “Surrogacy Contracts” In Whose Body Is it Anyway? Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006 pg 210-11.

Jackson, Emil,. ―Surrogacy.‖ In Regulating Reproduction: Law, Technology, and Autonomy. Portland, Oregon: Hartland Publishing, 2001 pg 294-295.

Merrick, J., Selling Reproductive Rights: Policy Issues in Surrogate Motherhood. Politics and Life Science, 1990 pg 161–172.

Merrick, J. (1990). Selling Reproductive Rights: Policy Issues in Surrogate Motherhood. Politics and Life Science, 161–172.

Published

30-06-2017

How to Cite

Dr. Manpreet Kaur Rajpal. (2017). Physical and Psychological Turmoil in Assisted Reproductive Technology. Legal Research Development, 1(IV), 39–48. https://doi.org/10.53724/lrd/v1n4.05

Issue

Section

Articles