The Hidden Dangers of Mobile Radiation: Exploring its Impact on Human Health

Abstract

The swift development of cell phone technology in recent years has improved connectivity and convenience, but it also raises serious environmental and health issues. In India, where there are over 440,000 mobile phone towers and 400–500 million cell phone users, the issue of unregulated installations that generate electromagnetic radiation (EMR) is becoming more and more problematic. These radiations, which fall into two distinct groups: thermal and non-thermal effects, have been linked to a number of detrimental health effects, such as increased risk for cancer, neurological problems, and DNA damage. Children, expectant mothers, and those who live close to towers belong to the vulnerable groups that are more at risk from exposure.

In India, research investigations by academic institutions and the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) have linked long-term exposure to EMR to neurological impairments, cellular damage, and reproductive dysfunctions. Despite the data, public awareness is still low and regulatory monitoring is insufficient. Legislative frameworks like as the Telegraph Act and the Municipalities Act mandate tower installation permits; nonetheless, there are still operational gaps.

It is crucial to take preventative measures including utilizing low-SAR devices, reducing mobile usage, and making sure towers are situated far from crowded places. To protect public health and preserve Article 21 constitutional rights to life and dignity, governments must improve public education, impose more stringent laws, and guarantee compliance. The long-term health concerns linked with mobile radiation can be reduced by collaboration among telecom providers, the judiciary, and lawmakers.